Villette

George Eliot, a fortnight after Villette's publication in January 1853, was responding to Charlotte Bronte's subtle and penetrating character analysis—unusually frank for its day— and to the novel's 'almost preternatural' imaginative power. Deriving its emotional charge in part from Charlotte's experiences in Brussels in 1842-3, the novel is also coloured by her sadness and isolation after the deaths of her brother and sisters. The heroine, Lucy Snowe, in flight from an unhappy past, leaves England and finds work as a teacher in Madame Beck's school in Villette.

Befriended and at first attracted by an English doctor, but more strongly drawn to the fiery autocratic schoolmaster Monsieur Paul Emanuel, Lucy is compelled by Madame Beck's jealous interference to assert her right to love and to be loved. In a wider sense, the novel is a cogent and dramatic exploration of a woman's response to the challenge of a constricting social environment. Its deployment of imagery comparable in power to that of Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights, and its use of comedy—ironic or exuberant—in the service of an ultimately sombre vision, make Villette especially appealing to the modern reader.

Author:  Charlotte Brontë

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Released Date: 1984

ISBN: 9780192818362